As you get ready to take the next step in your education and career journey, you might be considering a path that doesn’t involve a four-year college degree. If you’re someone who enjoys working with your hands, solving problems, and building things, a career in the trades and vocations could be the perfect fit for you.

In this article, we'll dive into what trades and vocational careers are, how to get started in high school, and why internships and hands-on experience are key to putting you on the right path for success.

The trades refer to skilled manual work that requires specialized training and expertise. This includes jobs like:

• Electricians
• Plumbers
• Carpenters
• Welders
• HVAC Technicians
• Mechanics

Vocations, on the other hand, cover a broader range of skilled professions that often involve specific training or certifications, such as:

• Dental Hygienists
• Medical Assistants
• Culinary Arts
• Cosmetologists
• Construction Managers

Both trade and vocational careers offer plenty of job security, good pay, and the satisfaction of working with your hands to solve real-world problems. Many trades and vocational careers also have relatively short training periods, with apprenticeships or trade school programs that allow you to start earning money while you learn.

Tradespeople are in high demand across the country, especially in areas with booming construction or infrastructure projects. Many trades offer long-term job stability since people will always need electricians, plumbers, and mechanics, regardless of economic conditions.

Many skilled trades offer salaries that are competitive with those of four-year degree holders, without the heavy student debt. For example, experienced electricians, plumbers, and welders can earn great wages, and often have the opportunity to work overtime or start their own businesses.

If you enjoy working on practical, tangible projects, trades and vocational careers give you the chance to see the results of your work every day. Whether it’s fixing a car, wiring a house, or installing new plumbing, you’ll get to make a difference in the world with your skills.

The trades also offer numerous opportunities for growth. Many apprentices or entry-level workers advance through the ranks and can eventually run their own companies or take on specialized roles, like project management or consulting.

While you may not be able to land a full-time job in a trade while still in high school, there are plenty of ways you can gain experience and set yourself up for success. Here’s how you can start building the foundation for your trade career while still in school:

Many high schools offer vocational training programs in fields like carpentry, automotive repair, welding, plumbing, and electrical work. If your school has a Career and Technical Education (CTE) program, consider signing up. These classes provide hands-on experience and give you a better idea of which trade might interest you the most.

Internships or apprenticeships are one of the best ways to gain real-world experience and make valuable industry connections before you even graduate. Some trade industries offer paid internships that allow you to earn money while learning. Look for opportunities with local businesses, contractors, or trade unions.

For example, you might find internships with a construction company, a local mechanic’s shop, or an electrical firm. Many companies are open to hiring high school students part-time or as apprentices, so don't be afraid to reach out and ask about available opportunities.

Even if you can't land a formal internship right away, consider seeking part-time work that will help you build relevant skills. For instance, you could work as a laborer for a construction crew, help out in a local auto shop, or assist a plumber with basic tasks. The hands-on experience, even at a beginner level, will help you get a feel for the work and develop an understanding of the tools and materials involved.

Another great way to gain experience is by volunteering for community service projects that require skilled labor. Some nonprofit organizations or local governments may need help with things like building homes for low-income families, repairing community centers, or installing landscaping. Not only will this help you build your skills, but it’s a great way to network and get references for future jobs or apprenticeships.

There are several certifications you can earn during high school that will make you more competitive when applying for jobs or apprenticeships in the future. For example, first aid and CPR certifications are useful for a variety of careers, and some trades like HVAC or welding have entry-level certifications that can be completed in high school.

Additionally, consider taking online courses related to the trade you’re interested in. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, or LinkedIn Learning offer many affordable courses on topics like construction management, blueprint reading, and basic electrical theory.

Pursuing a career in the trades and vocations can be a smart and rewarding choice for high school students who enjoy hands-on work and want a fulfilling, stable career. The sooner you start gaining experience, whether through classes, internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer opportunities, the better prepared you'll be to hit the ground running once you graduate.\

As you explore your options, don’t hesitate to reach out to local businesses, trade unions, and career centers to find out more about internship opportunities and apprenticeships. The skills you develop now can set you on the path to a successful career in a field that offers excellent earning potential and job satisfaction.

Remember, the trades aren’t just a backup plan—they’re a career choice that can lead to a lifetime of success. So, take action today and start building your future in the trades!

• National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) – Explore career opportunities in construction.
• Apprenticeship.gov – A resource for finding apprenticeships in various trades.
• SkillsUSA – A national organization that supports students in career and technical education.